Название: Handbook of Digital Twins
Автор: Zhihаn Lуu
Издательство: CRC Press
Год: 2024
Страниц: 923
Язык: английский
Формат: pdf (true)
Размер: 13.5 MB

Over the last two decades, Digital Twins (DTs) have become the intelligent representation of future development in industrial production and daily life. Consisting of over 50 chapters by more than 100 contributors, this comprehensive handbook explains the concept, architecture, design specification and application scenarios of DTs. As a virtual model of a process, product or service to pair the virtual and physical worlds, DTs allow data analysis and system monitoring by using simulations. The fast-growing technology has been widely studied and developed in recent years. Featured with centralization, integrity and dynamics, it is cost-effective to drive innovation and performance. Many fields saw the adaptation and implementation across industrial production, healthcare, smart city, transportation and logistics. World-famous enterprises such as Siemens, Tesla, ANSYS and General Electric have built smart factories and pioneered digital production, heading towards Industry 4.0. The Cognitive Digital Twins (CDT) for manufacturing systems was proposed based on advances in cognitive science, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, and Machine Learning techniques. According to the fundamental aspects of cognition, they define CDT as a DT with additional cognitive capabilities, including perception, attention, memory, reasoning, problem‑solving and learning. Recall that a Digital Twin (DT) is a virtual copy of a physical asset that promptly reproduces and alters the state and behavior of the asset. DT intensely employs Industry 4.0 data‑driven Artificial Intelligence technologies and simulations for adaptive monitoring, forecasting, optimization, and controlling asset performance.